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Glossary

Guitar Terms, Clearly Explained

Find concise definitions, measurement context and links to the guides that show each term in use.

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Start With the System

Use categories when you know the part of the guitar, or search the full list when you know the term.

Anatomy

The visible parts of a guitar and where they sit.

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Measurements

Scale length, radius, action and other dimensions.

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Playability

Terms that describe setup, feel and adjustment.

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Electronics

Pickups, controls, wiring and signal terms.

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Materials

Woods and other instrument-building materials.

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Construction

How body, neck and hardware are assembled.

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A–Z glossary

Definitions With Measurement Context

Values are labeled as examples or common ranges where a single universal specification does not exist.

16 terms shown

A

Action

The distance between a string and the top of a fret at a stated measurement point.

B

Bridge

The assembly that anchors the strings at the body and defines one end of the vibrating length.

C

Controls

Knobs and switches used to adjust volume, tone and pickup selection on an electric instrument.

F

Fingerboard

The playing surface attached to the neck, usually carrying the frets.

F

Frets

Raised metal strips that divide the fingerboard into fixed pitch positions.

H

Headstock

The end of the neck that commonly holds the tuning machines.

I

Intonation

How accurately notes stay in tune across the playable range of the instrument.

N

Neck

The structural section between the body and headstock that supports the fingerboard and string path.

N

Nut

The slotted component that supports string spacing at the headstock end of the fingerboard.

O

Output jack

The socket that connects an electric instrument to a cable and external equipment.

P

Pickups

Transducers that convert string vibration into an electrical signal.

F

Fingerboard radius

The curvature across the width of a fingerboard, normally stated as the radius of a circle.

S

Scale length

The intended vibrating string length, commonly described from the nut to the bridge saddle.

T

Tonewood

A broad trade term for woods selected for musical-instrument construction; results depend on the full design.

T

Truss rod

An adjustable reinforcement inside many necks used to manage neck relief.

T

Tuners

Machines on the headstock used to change and hold string tension.

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